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Going Beyond the Code:
ASHRAE 90.1

Background

ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004 has been the current energy code reference in the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). As such, this standard defines code minimums for the classes of constructions covered.

The code has multiple compliance paths – from the simple, prescriptive compliance approach (checklist) to complex building energy simulations (performance-based compliance). When the prescriptive levels change (efficiency levels are increased) a new bar is also established for those seeking to use the more complicated energy simulation tools. The changes are climate zone and building type specific.

The ASHRAE Standard addresses building envelope and system requirements for commercial buildings, residential buildings higher than three stories, and semi-conditioned buildings (warehouses, etc.). It is the nation’s model standard for establishing the energy performance requirements of these building types.

R-15 is now R-20ASHRAE 90.1-2007 – What’s Happening Now?

For the first time in over 19 years, ASHRAE (The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) has increased the minimum required prescriptive R-value (resistance to heat flow) for roof and wall insulation levels in Standard 90.1– the national model energy code for commercial buildings.

The above-deck roof insulation requirements previously at R-15 go to R-20 – an increase of 33% – in every climate zone in the U.S. Similar increases were approved for walls. The increased roof and wall insulation values apply to all commercial and high-rise residential buildings covered by Standard 90.1. These changes now become a part of the newest edition of the Standard – 90.1-2007.

Let’s Look at some facts surrounding ASHRAE 90.1:

1. ASHRAE has set aggressive goals for improved energy conservation in the nation’s energy performance standard for commercial buildings – targeting a 30% improvement in efficiency for the 2010 version of the standard.

2. One of its first steps toward this 30% savings is improved insulation levels in all walls and roofs for commercial and high-rise residential buildings covered by the standard.

3. These new values have been approved by ASHRAE and were published in January, 2008.

4. Design professionals and specifiers should be aware of these new insulation levels now and begin implementing these changes immediately.

5. These new values become the new Standard against which all projects will be compared.

6. Projects where LEED designation (or other Beyond Code certification) is being sought should immediately be re-evaluated against these new higher efficiency minimums to ensure meeting the project’s beyond code efficiency objectives.

7. All green building programs should immediately embrace these new values and establish new targets for energy performance.

8. All computer programs used for building energy simulations should be immediately updated to show these new minimum insulation values for walls and roofs.

9. The prescriptive insulation levels shown in the Standard have been increased across the board – adding an additional R-5 for above-deck commercial roof insulation everywhere except Miami and the north slope of Alaska.

10. There are similar increases in the prescriptive amounts of continuous insulation for mass walls everywhere north of Miami.

11. There are additional amounts of insulation required for all semi-heated spaces (warehouses, manufacturing facilities, etc.)

12. Wall insulation values have also increased in Zones 3-8.

Much of this information was made possible by the efforts of PIMA, with whom Atlas Roofing Corporation is an active member.  For more information about PIMA initiatives, please visit www.pima.org.

 

 

Polyiso News
Thermal Minimums Raised
R-15 is now R-20

For the first time in over 19 years, ASHRAE has increased the minimum required prescriptive R-value (resistance to heat flow) for roof and wall insulation levels in Standard 90.1 – the national model energy code for commercial buildings. 

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